"Maybe It Was Memphis"
To explore how Charlie Musselwhite found himself on tour with the Blind Boys of Alabama for select dates in the Northeast, one must take a trip back in time to a city that has spawned legends in multiple genres, most notably Elvis Presley. Though he was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Charlie Musselwhite spent his formative years in Memphis. Musselwhite says, "There was a lot of music there. There was a lot of gospel, country and rockabilly and jazz. I like jazz," but he confirms that he was particularly influenced by blues musicians. "Blues," he explains, "sounded like how I felt. I was the only child of a single mom. I was a lonely kid."
Commercially successful artists and records that sell, as everyone knows, do not always have a lot of substance or genuine emotion, or "meat on the bones," as some might put it, which probably explains why Musselwhite found solace in the blues. "There was more to blues than just being another kind of music. It really resonated with how I looked at life and how I felt," Musselwhite says. The young blues fan collected records by his favorite artists, and he especially enjoyed various country blues artists. "As I got older, I got to meet some of the local guys who played blues." Reflecting on those performers busking on Beale Street and other Memphis locales, Musselwhite admits, "There were street musicians who would play for tips, and I was fascinated by those guys. Some of them might have been famous, but I was too shy to talk to them."
Nonetheless, Musselwhite eventually met and became hugely influenced by Furry Lewis and Will Shade, the former a country blues guitarist, the latter a blues artist who was particularly adept at playing the harmonica. "I had no idea I was preparing for a career," Musselwhite insists. "These men were flattered that I would seek them out. If I'd known I would have a career in this music, I would have paid a lot more attention."
In the beginning, Musselwhite says his harmonica playing was self-taught. Given that the harmonica is the only instrument that you breathe in and out of, it is difficult to watch other musicians and learn, as one might do so where the guitar, drums or even piano are concerned. Musselwhite says, however, that he picked up things from Will Shade.
"Sweet Home Chicago"
From Memphis, Musselwhite went to Chicago, seeking better opportunities, namely a factory job with steady pay and benefits. This was a path that so many from the American South, both whites and African Americans, had taken before, and many more would follow. In Chicago, he learned of blues clubs and says, "I'd request tunes. They just thought I was a fan. No people my age were going to those clubs. And there were hardly any white people."
It was during this time that Musselwhite got to know blues legend Muddy Waters and others. At Pepper's Lounge, a blues joint established in 1956 by Johnny Peppers on Chicago's South Side, Musselwhite's direction changed, he says, "when musicians heard me play for Muddy Waters."
"Good-time Charlie?"
Since those days of performing with Muddy Waters and so many other venerated blues musicians, Charlie Musselwhite has been a sought after musician. He has been a guest performer on multiple noteworthy records, including Bonnie Raitt's Grammy Award-winning Longing in Their Hearts (1994) album. For the 1998 Blues Brothers 2000 film, Musselwhite appeared as part of the Louisiana Gator Boys alongside B. B. King, Eric Clapton, Bo Diddley, KoKo Taylor, Jimmy Vaughan, Dr. John and Jack DeJohnette. And he has collaborated with various recording artists from different genres to the delight of fans, even winning a Grammy for Get Up! (2013), a collaboration with Ben Harper.
When put on the spot to name a favorite collaborative artist or record on which he has played, Musselwhite naturally hesitates. He insists he has had a great time working with different artists on projects of diverse sounds, but he acknowledges that he "really enjoyed working with Mavis [Staples]." Laughing, he says, "She calls me her boyfriend and calls my wife her sister wife."
Musselwhite also praises Cyndi Lauper, who recorded her Grammy-nominated Memphis Blues (2010) record in Memphis with a crew of Memphis-based session musicians. The project debuted at number 26 on the Billboard Top 200 albums and number one on the Billboard Blues Albums chart. In 2014, Lauper and Musselwhite were part of In Performance at the White House: Memphis Soul, performing for President and Mrs. Barack Obama and other distinguished guests. The program, which aired on PBS television, also included Mavis Staples, Justin Timberlake, William Bell, Queen Latifah, Alabama Shakes and Booker T. Jones.
Mesmerized by Lauper's musicianship, Musselwhite recalls, "One time, we were gonna go to Japan. The Japanese sent her a tune, and we were to come up with the arrangement." Musselwhite and his fellow band mates worked on the song, coming up with something they felt good about. When Lauper heard it, she remarked that it was good, but suggested it needed a bit of work. "In about ten minutes," Musselwhite says, "she rearranged the tune, and it was amazing. She's quite a gal."